Effectiveness of the mixture of nopal and cassava starch as clarifying substances in water purification: A case study in Colombia

Effectiveness of the mixture of nopal and cassava starch as clarifying substances in water purification: A case study in Colombia

Aluminum sulfate is one of the most used chemical coagulants in the world, but research has shown that high concentrations of aluminum in the body associated with neuropathological conditions. Therefore, various alternatives have been evaluated as a natural coagulant, which are considered safe for human health and contain fewer contaminants than chemicals because of the nature of their biodegradation.

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of mixing mucus nopal and cassava starch to eliminate turbidity in water purification. In this paper, test jars and processing equipment (TA scale FQ-005 / PE produced by Generatoris SA de CV Mexico) is applied to measure turbidity and pH parameters before and after the process of coagulation-flocculation, which is applied to the water of the Magdalena River in Colombia. Samples of two sample periods assessed.

One evaluated during the rainy season and the other evaluated without precipitation (drought) with initial turbidity of 316 NTU and 80 NTU, respectively. It was found that aluminum sulfate as a coagulant reference result better elimination of turbidity (up 99%) compared with nopal (up 60.4%), and the combination of nopal-starch cassava (up 67%), suggesting that this mixture increases the effectiveness of a natural coagulant were used individually. Our results indicate that this should be considered as an alternative in the water purification process.


cancer research modern, and a wealth of data at multiple spatial and temporal scales, has created the need for researchers who are experts in the field of science (biology of cancer, developmental biology, immunology), medicine (oncology) and natural sciences (mathematics, physics, engineering, computer science). traditional college undergraduate education occurs in disciplinary silos, creating a steep learning curve at the graduate and postdoctoral levels are increasingly bridging various disciplines. Many universities have begun to embrace the interdisciplinary curriculum, but students who double major in mathematics (or other quantitative science) and biological (or medicine) remain scarce.

We identified the need to educate high school students about integrating mathematics and biology capabilities, through the lens of mathematics oncology, to better prepare students for a future career in interdisciplinary interfaces. High School Internship Program in Integrated Mathematical Oncology (HIP IMO) at Moffitt Cancer Center has so far trained 59 students between 2015 and 2019. We report here on the program structure, training deliverables, curriculum and results. We hope to promote interdisciplinary education activities early career students.

 Effectiveness of the mixture of nopal and cassava starch as clarifying substances in water purification: A case study in Colombia
Effectiveness of the mixture of nopal and cassava starch as clarifying substances in water purification: A case study in Colombia

Natural architecture for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

The ability to control the interactions between the functional biomaterials and biological systems is essential for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, defining the mechanisms underlying the interaction between nature and the human body biomaterial complex.

Therefore, the main challenge is to design biomaterials that mimic the in vivo micro. For millions of years, nature has produced a wide range of biological materials optimized for different functions, ranging from the extracellular matrix (ECM) for structural support and biochemistry of the cell to the sacred lotus with special wettability for self-cleaning effect.

Tetanus Toxoid

191B 100µg
EUR 1315

Human Tetanus Toxoid antibody (Tetanus Toxoid antibody) ELISA Kit

YLA3821HU-48T 48T Ask for price

Human Tetanus Toxoid antibody (Tetanus Toxoid antibody) ELISA Kit

YLA3821HU-96T 96T Ask for price

Tetanus Toxoid Antibody

20-abx137499
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  • 10 ug
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Tetanus Toxoid Antibody

abx022955-1ml 1 ml
EUR 718.8

Tetanus toxoid antibody

20-TG78 1 mg
EUR 105
Description: Purified Goat polyclonal Tetanus toxoid antibody

Tetanus Toxoid Antibody

GWB-6FEECC 1 ml Ask for price

Tetanus Toxoid Antibody

abx022955-400l 400 µl Ask for price

Tetanus Toxoid Antibody

abx022955-80l 80 µl
EUR 1012.5

Tetanus toxoid, biotin

3803-19S 5 µg
EUR 325.5

Monkey Anti-Tetanus Toxoid IgM ELISA

KT-581 96 tests
EUR 778

Tetanus Toxoid scFv Antibody

abx137499-100tests 100 tests
EUR 225

Tetanus Toxoid Control Antigen

BA108VS 1 mg
EUR 921

Tetanus Toxoid IgG ELISA

GWB-FCBEAB ELISA_Kits Ask for price

Rat Anti Tetanus Toxoid IgG ELISA Kit

IRTATTIGGKT each
EUR 694
Description: Rat Anti Tetanus Toxoid IgG ELISA Kit

Clostridium tetani Tetanus Toxoid

DAG2692 100UG
EUR 4360.8

Clostridium tetani Tetanus Toxoid

DAGA-115 100 µg dry ice
EUR 703.2

Tetanus Toxoid IgG ELISA Kit

DEIA378 96T
EUR 674.4
Description: The Tetanus Toxoid IgG Antibody ELISA Test Kit has been designed for the detection and the quantitative determination of specific IgG antibodies against Tetanus Toxoidin serum and plasma.

Tetanus Toxoid Specific T Cells

ABC-SC0147T 1 vial Ask for price
Description: These CD4+ T cells are specific for a peptide derived from tetanus toxoid bound to HLA-DRB1*01. They also recognize whole tetanus toxoid but only when presented by dendritic cells, not B-LCL.

Human Tetanus Toxoid antibody ELISA Kit

DEIA1026 96T
EUR 681.6
Description: This kit is an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantitative detection of IgG antibodies to Tetanus Toxoid in human serum or plasma. It is intended for diagnosing and monitoring of patients related to infection by Tetanus Toxoid.

Tetanus Toxoid from C. tetani purified

TTOX15-N-25 25 ug
EUR 489.6

GWB-6FEECC-1ML - Tetanus Toxoid Antibody

GWB-6FEECC-1ML 1ml
EUR 629

Rat Tetanus Toxoid IgG Antibody ELISA Kit

QY-E11695 96T
EUR 448.8

Human Tetanus Toxoid IgG (TT IgG) ELISA Kit

abx364850-96tests 96 tests
EUR 651.6

Tetanus Toxoid from C. tetani purified, vaccine grade

AV-9105-25 25 ug
EUR 489.6

Monkey Anti-Tetanus Toxoid IgG1

KT-582 96 tests
EUR 778

TET 830 modified/T – helper epitope from tetanus toxoid

5-02004 4 x 1mg Ask for price

Monoclonal Anti-C. tetani purified toxin/toxoid IgG (tetanus shock toxin)

TTOX13-M 100 ul
EUR 578.4

TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid

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TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid

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Description: TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid

TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid

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TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid

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Monkey (Rhesus) Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM negative control serum

930-415-03N 1 ml
EUR 196.8

Monkey Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

930-415-TKM 1 Kit
EUR 1000.8

Monkey (cynomolgous) Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM negative control serum

930-415-01N 1 ml
EUR 196.8

Monkey (cynomolgous) Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM positive control serum

930-415-02P 1 ml
EUR 270

TET 830 modified / T helper epitope from tetanus toxoid Peptide

abx266707-1ml 1 ml
EUR 387.5

TET 830 modified / T helper epitope from tetanus toxoid Peptide

abx266707-200l 200 µl
EUR 200

Tetanus ToxoidAntibody

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Tetanus ToxoidAntibody

abx342057-50l 50 µl
EUR 2575

Custom Testing of Samples for Antibodies (IgA/IgG/IgM) to Tetanus vaccines (Toxin/Toxoid) by ELISA

930-090-CUX Custom Ask for price

Horse Anti-C. tetani purified toxin/Toxoid IgG (Fab2), Tetanus antitoxin (neutralizing)

TTOX20-Fab2 100 ul
EUR 534

Rat Anti-Tetanus Toxoid IgM

KT-577 96 tests
EUR 723

Horse Anti-C. tetani purified toxin/Toxoid IgG (Tetanus antitoxin, neutralizing, 300 IU/ml)

TTOX18-A 100 ul
EUR 578.4

Horse Anti-C. tetani purified toxin/Toxoid IgG (Tetanus antitoxin, neutralizing, 750 IU/ml)

TTOX19-A 100 ul
EUR 578.4

Tetanus Toxoid from C. tetani purified (700-1200 Lf/ml; cGMP vaccine grade, Low Endotoxin)

TTOX15-N-1000 1 mg
EUR 3714

Tetanus Toxoid from C. tetani purified (700-1200 Lf/ml; cGMP vaccine grade, Low Endotoxin)

TTOX16-N-BLK bulk Ask for price

Tetanus Toxoid/Toxin (TTX) ELISA for the measurement TTX in biological buffer, 96 tests, quantitative

930-TTX-AG1 1 Kit
EUR 1448.4

Monkey Anti-Diphtheria Toxin/Toxoid IgM ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

940-245-DKM 1 Kit
EUR 927.6

Rabbit Anti-Foot and mouth disease virus serotype O, viral protein 1 (FMDO-VP1) Tetanus Toxoid light chain (TTLC) fusion antiserum

FMDOVPF11-S 100 ul
EUR 548.4

ID-VAC VacciGel Direct ELISA for the identification of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (TTX) formulated in Alum, 24 tests

VAC-TTX-VID-24 1 Kit
EUR 634.8

VacciGel Direct ELISA for the measurement of Tetanus Toxoid in Vaccines formulated in Alum, 48 tests, Quantitative

VAC-TTX-50 1 Kit
EUR 927.6

Monkey Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgG ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

930-410-TKG 1 Kit
EUR 1000.8

Monkey (Rhesus) Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgG negative control serum

930-410-03N 1 ml
EUR 196.8

Monkey (Rhesus) Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgG positive control serum

930-410-04P 1 ml
EUR 270

Monkey (Cynomolgous) Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgG negative control serum

930-410-01N 1 ml
EUR 196.8

Monkey (cynomolgous) Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgG positive control serum

930-410-02P 1 ml
EUR 270

Baboon Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM negative control serum

930-415-05N 1 ml
EUR 196.8

Baboon Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM positive control serum

930-415-06P 1 ml
EUR 270

Recombinant Foot and mouth disease virus serotype O, viral protein 1 (FMDO-VP1) Tetanus Toxoid light chain (TTLC) fusion control for western blot

FMDOVPF11-C 100 ul
EUR 343.2

Rat Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

930-155-TMM 1 Kit
EUR 927.6

TET 830 modified/T - helper epitope from tetanus toxoid (AA: Ala-Gln-Tyr-Ile-Lys-Ala-Asn-Ser-Lys-Phe-Ile-Gly-Ile-Thr-Glu-Leu) (MW: 1796.11)

SP-86741-1 1 mg
EUR 196.8

Monkey Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgG Calibrator (100 U/ml) for use in ELISA #930-410-TKG

930-410-C100 1 ml
EUR 270

Monkey Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgG Calibrator (100 U/ml) for use in ELISA #930-415-TKM

930-415-C100 1 ml
EUR 270

Human Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

930-105-TTM 1 Kit
EUR 1000.8

Mouse Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

930-140-TMM 1 Kit
EUR 927.6

Rabbit Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

930-220-TRM 1 Kit
EUR 927.6

Rat Anti-Tetanus Toxoid IgG

KT-578 96 tests
EUR 723

Recombinant (E-coli) Foot and mouth disease virus serotype O, viral protein 1 (FMDO-VP1) Tetanus Toxoid light chain (TTLC) fusion protein (His-tag, 75 kDa) >95%

FMDOVPF15-R-10 10 ug
EUR 416.4

Anti-Tetanus Toxoid ELISA Kit

DEIA2568 96T
EUR 1026
Description: This assay is intended for the in-vitro measurement of specific IgG antibodies against tetanus toxoid (T.Tox.) present in serum, in order to determine protective status.

G. pig Anti-Tetanus Toxin/Toxoid IgM ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

930-320-TGM 1 Kit
EUR 927.6

Bacterial endotoxins Combo Pak-1 (contains 25 ug Tetanus toxoid (#AV-9105-25); 100 ug Diphtheria Toxin (#AV-9120-25);Diphtheria Toxin and 500 ug cholera toxin (#AV-9135-25;)

AV-9200-PK-1 1 pk
EUR 927.6

Goat Anti-C. tetani Toxin/Toxoid protein IgG

TTOX11-A 100 ul
EUR 489.6

TETANUS TOXIN

GWB-118D68 0.05 mg Ask for price

Mouse anti Tetanus toxin antibody (TetE3)

MAB12239-100 0.1
EUR 275.56
Description: Mouse monoclonal antibody specific for Tetanus toxin (TetE3)

Tetanus Toxin Antibody

abx021633-1mg 1 mg
EUR 828

Tetanus Toxin Antibody

abx021634-1mg 1 mg
EUR 828

Tetanus Toxin Antibody

abx021635-1mg 1 mg
EUR 828

Tetanus toxin antibody

10-1558 1 mg
EUR 335
Description: Mouse monoclonal Tetanus toxin antibody

Tetanus toxin antibody

10-1559 1 mg
EUR 335
Description: Mouse monoclonal Tetanus toxin antibody

Tetanus Toxin Antibody

abx021635-400l 400 µl Ask for price

Tetanus Toxin Antibody

abx021635-80l 80 µl
EUR 737.5

Goat Anti-Tetanus Toxoid Polyclonal Antibody

DPAB0141 1 ml
EUR 937.2

Human Anti Tetanus Antibody, Tetanus-Ab ELISA Kit

SL1674Hu 96 Tests
EUR 468

Monkey Anti-Diphtheria Toxin/Toxoid IgG ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative

940-240-DKG 1 Kit
EUR 927.6

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody

20-abx300499
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  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
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Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody

abx300499-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody

abx300499-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody

abx300499-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Tetanus toxin Peptide

20-abx266461
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  • 10 mg
  • 25 mg
  • 5 mg

Tetanus Toxin Peptide

abx670083-50ug 50 ug
EUR 343.2

Tetanus toxin Peptide

abx266461-1ml 1 ml
EUR 525

Tetanus toxin Peptide

abx266461-200l 200 µl
EUR 350

Tetanus Toxin Peptide

abx670083-100g 100 µg
EUR 187.5

Rabbit Anti-Tetanus Toxoid IgG GENLISA ELISA

KLX0218 1 x 96 wells
EUR 341

Recombinant (E.Coli) Anti-Tetanus Toxoid scFv IgG

RP-343 10 ug
EUR 343.2

Tetanus toxin (830-843)

TP1588-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Tetanus toxin (830-843)

Tetanus toxin (830-843)

TP1588-1g 1g Ask for price
Description: Tetanus toxin (830-843)

Tetanus toxin (830-843)

TP1588-1mg 1mg Ask for price
Description: Tetanus toxin (830-843)

Tetanus toxin (830-843)

TP1588-50mg 50mg Ask for price
Description: Tetanus toxin (830-843)

Tetanus toxin (830-843)

TP1588-5mg 5mg Ask for price
Description: Tetanus toxin (830-843)

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (HRP)

20-abx300500
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  • 100 ug
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Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (HRP)

abx300500-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (HRP)

abx300500-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (HRP)

abx300500-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (FITC)

20-abx300501
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  • 100 ug
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Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (FITC)

abx300501-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (FITC)

abx300501-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (FITC)

abx300501-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Tetanus toxin (TT) peptide

5-02005 4 x 5mg Ask for price

Tetanus toxin B fragment

E4A10F09 50ug
EUR 255
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

Tetanus toxin C fragment

E4A10F10 50ug
EUR 255
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

Tetanus Toxin C Fragment

193 10µg
EUR 750

Human Tetanus Antibody(Tetanus Ab) Elisa Kit

EK711448 96 Wells
EUR 0.17

Human Tetanus Antibody(Tetanus Ab)ELISA Kit

GA-E1762HM-48T 48T
EUR 346.8

Human Tetanus Antibody(Tetanus Ab)ELISA Kit

GA-E1762HM-96T 96T
EUR 559.2

Human Tetanus Antibody(Tetanus Ab)ELISA Kit

QY-E01973 96T
EUR 433.2

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (Biotin)

20-abx300502
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  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
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Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (Biotin)

abx300502-100g 100 µg
EUR 362.5

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (Biotin)

abx300502-20g 20 µg
EUR 162.5

Tetanus Toxin (TETX) Antibody (Biotin)

abx300502-50g 50 µg
EUR 250

Clostridium tetani Antibody (Tetanus Toxin)

GWB-T00524 1 mg Ask for price

Clostridium tetani Antibody (Tetanus Toxin)

GWB-T00570 1 mg Ask for price

Clostridium tetani Antibody (Tetanus Toxin)

GWB-T00571 1 mg Ask for price

Clostridium Tetani Tetanus Toxin Antibody

GWB-7DE3C7 0.2 mg Ask for price

Clostridium Tetani Tetanus Toxin Antibody

GWB-F48BF8 1 ml Ask for price

Clostridium Tetani Tetanus Toxin Antibody

GWB-D1A9CF 1 ml Ask for price

Tetanus Toxin Fragment C Antibody

GWB-732TET 100 ul Ask for price

Goat Anti Clostridium Tetani Tetanus Toxin Polyclonal Antibody

DPBT-66953GC 1 ml
EUR 1033.2

Rabbit Anti Clostridium Tetani Tetanus Toxin Polyclonal Antibody

DPBT-66952RC 1 ml
EUR 920.4

Tetanus

ant-195 2µg
EUR 60
Description: Recombinant Anti-Tetanus Toxoid scFv

Tetanus toxin 830-843 acetate

TP1588L-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Tetanus toxin 830-843 acetate

Tetanus toxin 830-843 acetate

TP1588L-1g 1g Ask for price
Description: Tetanus toxin 830-843 acetate

Many of these systems are found in biology have recognized the unique surface properties to regulate cell behavior. Integration of natural surface properties such as biomaterials can bring new cell responses in vitro and provide greater insight into the processes that occur in the cell-biomaterial interface.

Sean

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