natural biomacromolecules such as structural proteins and polysaccharides composed of the basic building blocks of life: amino acids and carbohydrates. Understand their molecular structure, self-assembly and interaction in solvents such as ionic liquids (ILS) is very important to release new material flora, revolutionizing the way we make multi-structural systems and multi-functional with tunable physicochemical properties.
Ionic liquids are superior to organic solvents because they do not produce unwanted by-products and is considered a green replacement for their reusability. In addition, they will significantly improve the biopolymer miscibility with other materials while maintaining the mechanical properties of the biopolymer in the final product. Understanding and controlling the physicochemical properties of the biopolymer in an ionic liquid matrix will be very important for the progress leading to the ability to create powerful multi-level 1D structural fiber material.
It will also help to predict the relationship between fiber and protein secondary structure conformation or carbohydrate crystallinity, thereby creating potential applications for cell growth signaling, ionic conductivity, liquid diffusion and thermal conductivity, and some applications in the biomedical and environmental sciences. It will also enable the regeneration of the biopolymer composite fiber materials with useful functionality and a customized selection is important for additive manufacturing.
Specific skills fiber materials have proven to vary based on their fabrication methods including electrospinning and post-treatment. This review serves to provide basic knowledge is commonly used in protein and polysaccharide biopolymer and method of fabrication of their fiber from a variety of ionic liquids, as well as the effect of post-treatment on fiber materials and their applications in biomedical research and pharmaceuticals, wound healing, filter environmental and chemical research sustainable and green.
Protein and Polysaccharide-Based Fiber Materials Generated from Ionic Liquids: A Review
Increased absorption of phenol solution using a modified silver nanoparticles Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon
Modified Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon (PKSAC) use silver nanoparticles (Ag-NP-PKSAC) investigated the uptake of phenol from aqueous solution. The effect of temperature (500-700 ° C), time (90-120 minutes), and alkali concentration (0.1-0.5 M) were studied on yield and methylene blue number for synthesis.
The influence of the initial concentration (100-200 mg / L), agitation (150-250 rpm), the contact time (30-120 minutes), and adsorbent dosage (0.15 to 0.25 g) were studied in batch experiments on the percentage elimination of phenol , MCC, char, PKSAC and Ag-NP-PKSAC characterized using BET, FTIR, SEM, and the proximate analysis. Synthesis PKSAC optimum at 608 ° C, 0.5 M KOH, and carbonization holding time of 60 minutes.
Description: The Radius Cell Migration Assay provides a unique alternative to conventional cell migration assays using the Boyden chamber. Unlike Boyden chamber assays which may only be analyzed at endpoint, the Radius assay uses a proprietary cell culture plate containing a carefully-defined biocompatible hydrogel (Radius gel) spot centralized at the bottom of each well. When cells are seeded in the well, they will attach everywhere except on the Radius gel, creating a cell-free zone. Following cell seeding the Radius gel is removed, allowing migratory cells to move across the area and close the gap.
Description: The Radius Cell Migration Assay provides a unique alternative to conventional cell migration assays using the Boyden chamber. Unlike Boyden chamber assays which may only be analyzed at endpoint, the Radius assay uses a proprietary cell culture plate containing a carefully-defined biocompatible hydrogel (Radius gel) spot centralized at the bottom of each well. When cells are seeded in the well, they will attach everywhere except on the Radius gel, creating a cell-free zone. Following cell seeding the Radius gel is removed, allowing migratory cells to move across the area and close the gap.
Description: Our CytoSelect 96-Well Cell Transformation Assay (Soft Agar Colony Formation) is suitable for measuring cell transformation where no downstream analysis is required. Cells are incubated in a semisolid agar medium for 7-8 days. The cells are then solubilized, lysed and detected using the included fluorescent dye in a fluorometric plate reader.
Description: Our CytoSelect 96-Well Cell Transformation Assay (Soft Agar Colony Formation) is suitable for measuring cell transformation where no downstream analysis is required. Cells are incubated in a semisolid agar medium for 7-8 days. The cells are then solubilized, lysed and detected using the included fluorescent dye in a fluorometric plate reader.
Description: Phagocytosis can be assayed by measuring the engulfment of a cell "substrate". However, traditional assays require tedious cell counting under a microscope. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Phagocytosis Assay, Zymosan Substrate provides a more accurate, user-friendly, high-throughput alternative to the standard phagocytosis assay. The assay may be adapted for use with 24-well or 48-well plates.
Description: Phagocytosis can be assayed by measuring the engulfment of a cell "substrate". However, traditional assays require tedious cell counting under a microscope. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Phagocytosis Assay, Zymosan Substrate provides a more accurate, user-friendly, high-throughput alternative to the standard phagocytosis assay. The assay may be adapted for use with 24-well or 48-well plates.
Description: Our OxiSelect 96-Well Comet Assay Kits provide a higher-throughput way to screen for general DNA damage, regardless of the source or nature of the damage. Kits contain Comet Slides, reagents, and a fluorescent dye to visualize cells under an epifluorescence microscope.
Description: Our OxiSelect 96-Well Comet Assay Kits provide a higher-throughput way to screen for general DNA damage, regardless of the source or nature of the damage. Kits contain Comet Slides, reagents, and a fluorescent dye to visualize cells under an epifluorescence microscope.
Description: The OxiSelect Comet Assay Slides are useful as a screening tool for various types of DNA damage. Slides are specially treated for adhesion of low-melting agarose. Easily visualize results by epifluorescence microscopy.
Description: The OxiSelect Comet Assay Slides are useful as a screening tool for various types of DNA damage. Slides are specially treated for adhesion of low-melting agarose. Easily visualize results by epifluorescence microscopy.
Description: Rho-associated Kinase (ROCK) mediates Rho signaling and reorganizes the actin cytoskeleton by phosphorylation of several substrates that contribute to the assembly of actin filaments and contractility. ROCK inactivates myosin phosphatase through the specific phosphorylation of myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) at Thr-696, which results in an increase in the phosphorylated content of the 20-kDa myosin light chain (MLC20). Our 96-Well ROCK Activity Assay Kit uses a safe, non-radioactive format to measure the level of active Rho Kinase in cell or tissue lysates. The kit contains a strip-well plate pre-coated with recombinant MYPT1.
Description: Rho-associated Kinase (ROCK) mediates Rho signaling and reorganizes the actin cytoskeleton by phosphorylation of several substrates that contribute to the assembly of actin filaments and contractility. ROCK inactivates myosin phosphatase through the specific phosphorylation of myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) at Thr-696, which results in an increase in the phosphorylated content of the 20-kDa myosin light chain (MLC20). Our 96-Well ROCK Activity Assay Kit uses a safe, non-radioactive format to measure the level of active Rho Kinase in cell or tissue lysates. The kit contains a strip-well plate pre-coated with recombinant MYPT1.
1.2ML 96 WELL DEEP WELL PLATE HIGH CLARITY PRE-STERILIZED
Description: Adhesion to the extraceullular matrix is essential for the survival and propagation of many adherent cells. Apoptosis resulting from the loss of adhesion to the ECM is known as anoikis. Anoikis is involved in the physiological processes of tissue renewal and cell homeostasis. Our CytoSelect Anoikis Assays allow you to quantify and monitor anoikis in cells using a precoated plate. Live cells can be viewed under a microscope and quantified on a plate reader by MTT (colorimetric) or Calcein AM (fluorometric); both reagents are included in the kit. Dead cells are detected with the red EthD-1 reagent, also included.
Description: Our 96-well Checkpoint Kinase Activity Assay Kit provides a non-isotopic, sensitive and specific method to monitor checkpoint kinase activity using its physiological substrate; it can also be used in screening checkpoint kinase inhibitors.
Description: Our 96-well Checkpoint Kinase Activity Assay Kit provides a non-isotopic, sensitive and specific method to monitor checkpoint kinase activity using its physiological substrate; it can also be used in screening checkpoint kinase inhibitors.
Description: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are well-characterized, tissue-specific stem cells that are responsible for the lifelong maintenance of the hematopoietic system. HSCs or hematopoietic progenitors known as colony-forming cells (CFCs) proliferate to form discrete colonies when cultured in a suitable 3D environment, such as methylcellulose supplemented with nutrients and cytokines. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Hematopoietic Colony Forming Cell Assay promotes the formation of HSC colonies in just 7-10 days. Cells can then be either quantified in a fluorescence plate reader or recovered from the semisolid medium for further downstream analysis.
Adaptor for 96-well PCR plate, accessory for AgileSealer?
Description: The ability of malignant tumor cells to invade normal surrounding tissue contributes in large part to the morbidity and mortality of cancers. Cell invasion requires several distinct cellular functions including adhesion, motility, detachment, and extracellular matrix proteolysis. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Cell Invasion Assays utilize precoated inserts to assay the invasive properties of tumor cells. Invasive cells can be quantified in 96-well plates on a fluorescence plate reader. Inserts are precoated on the top of the membrane with Collagen I.
Description: The ability of malignant tumor cells to invade normal surrounding tissue contributes in large part to the morbidity and mortality of cancers. Cell invasion requires several distinct cellular functions including adhesion, motility, detachment, and extracellular matrix proteolysis. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Cell Invasion Assays utilize precoated inserts to assay the invasive properties of tumor cells. Invasive cells can be quantified in 96-well plates on a fluorescence plate reader. Inserts are precoated on the top of the membrane with Laminin.
Description: Phagocytosis can be assayed by measuring the engulfment of a cell "substrate". However, traditional assays require tedious cell counting under a microscope. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Phagocytosis Assay, Red Blood Cell Substrate provides a more accurate, user-friendly, high-throughput alternative to the standard phagocytosis assay. The assay may be adapted for use with 24-well or 48-well plates.
Description: Our Cellular Senescence Activity Assay provides an efficient method to measure Senescence Associated (SA) ß-galactosidase activity. SA-ß-Gal catalyzes the hydrolysis of X-gal, which produces a blue color in senescent cells. Quantify senescence using a fluorescence plate reader.
Description: Our Cellular Senescence Activity Assay provides an efficient method to measure Senescence Associated (SA) ß-galactosidase activity. SA-ß-Gal catalyzes the hydrolysis of X-gal, which produces a blue color in senescent cells. Quantify senescence using a fluorescence plate reader.
Description: The Brucella IgM Antibody ELISA Test Kit has been designed for the the detection and the quantitative determination of specific IgM antibodies against Brucella in serum and plasma.
Description: Chemotaxis describes the movement of cells toward or away from a chemical stimulus in their environment. Cell chemotaxis plays a pivotal role in the progression of cancer and other diseases. CytoSelect Cell Migration Assays are ideal for determining the chemotactic properties of cells. The 3 µm pore size is best for the smallest cells including neutrophils and other leukocytes.
Description: Chemotaxis describes the movement of cells toward or away from a chemical stimulus in their environment. Cell chemotaxis plays a pivotal role in the progression of cancer and other diseases. CytoSelect Cell Migration Assays are ideal for determining the chemotactic properties of cells. The 3 µm pore size is best for the smallest cells including neutrophils and other leukocytes.
Description: Chemotaxis describes the movement of cells toward or away from a chemical stimulus in their environment. Cell chemotaxis plays a pivotal role in the progression of cancer and other diseases. CytoSelect Cell Migration Assays are ideal for determining the chemotactic properties of cells. The 5 µm pore size is ideal for monocytes / macrophages.
Description: Chemotaxis describes the movement of cells toward or away from a chemical stimulus in their environment. Cell chemotaxis plays a pivotal role in the progression of cancer and other diseases. CytoSelect Cell Migration Assays are ideal for determining the chemotactic properties of cells. The 5 µm pore size is ideal for monocytes / macrophages.
Description: Chemotaxis describes the movement of cells toward or away from a chemical stimulus in their environment. Cell chemotaxis plays a pivotal role in the progression of cancer and other diseases. CytoSelect Cell Migration Assays are ideal for determining the chemotactic properties of cells. The 8 µm pore size is suitable for most cell types including epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and cancer cell lines.
Description: Chemotaxis describes the movement of cells toward or away from a chemical stimulus in their environment. Cell chemotaxis plays a pivotal role in the progression of cancer and other diseases. CytoSelect Cell Migration Assays are ideal for determining the chemotactic properties of cells. The 8 µm pore size is suitable for most cell types including epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and cancer cell lines.
CytoSelect 96-Well Phagocytosis Assay (E. coli, Colorimetric Format)
Description: Phagocytosis can be assayed by measuring the engulfment of a cell "substrate". However, traditional assays require tedious cell counting under a microscope. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Phagocytosis Assay, E. coli Substrate provides a more accurate, user-friendly, high-throughput alternative to the standard phagocytosis assay. The assay may be adapted for use with 24-well or 48-well plates.
Description: Phagocytosis can be assayed by measuring the engulfment of a cell "substrate". However, traditional assays require tedious cell counting under a microscope. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Phagocytosis Assay, Zymosan Substrate provides a more accurate, user-friendly, high-throughput alternative to the standard phagocytosis assay. The assay may be adapted for use with 24-well or 48-well plates.
Description: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are well-characterized, tissue-specific stem cells that are responsible for the lifelong maintenance of the hematopoietic system. HSCs or hematopoietic progenitors known as colony-forming cells (CFCs) proliferate to form discrete colonies when cultured in a suitable 3D environment, such as methylcellulose supplemented with nutrients and cytokines. Our CytoSelect 96-Well Hematopoietic Colony Forming Cell Assay promotes the formation of HSC colonies in just 7-10 days. Cells can then be either quantified in a fluorescence plate reader or recovered from the semisolid medium for further downstream analysis.
96 WELL BARCODED H1-H12, CLEAR PCR FULL SKIRT PCR AMPLIFICATION MICRO PLATE
Brucella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, named after David Bruce (1855?1931). They are small (0.5 to 0.7 by 0.6 to 1.5 µm), nonencapsulated, nonmotile, facultatively intracellular coccobacilli. Brucella is the cause of brucellosis, which is a
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Human Brucella Antibody IgM (Brucella-Ab-IgM) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
ELISA kit for Human Brucella Antibody IgM (Brucella-Ab-IgM)
Brucella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, named after David Bruce (1855?1931). They are small (0.5 to 0.7 by 0.6 to 1.5 µm), nonencapsulated, nonmotile, facultatively intracellular coccobacilli. Brucella is the cause of brucellosis, which is a
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Human Brucella Antibody IgM (Brucella-Ab-IgM) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
ELISA kit for Human Brucella Antibody IgM (Brucella-Ab-IgM)
Brucella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, named after David Bruce (1855?1931). They are small (0.5 to 0.7 by 0.6 to 1.5 µm), nonencapsulated, nonmotile, facultatively intracellular coccobacilli. Brucella is the cause of brucellosis, which is a
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Human Brucella Antibody IgM (Brucella-Ab-IgM) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
Phenol optimum absorption was 85.64, 90.29 and 91.70% for PKSAC, Ag-NP-PKSAC and commercial adsorbents, respectively. The mechanism of phenol adsorption followed Langmuir isotherm and best described as a physio-absorption by the pseudo-second-order kinetics. Phenol showed high affinity (ΔS ° = 0.0079 kJ / mol K) for Ag-NP-PKSAC with favorable adsorption (AG ° = -1.551 kJ / mol) at high temperature for the endothermic (ΔH ° = 1.072 kJ / mol) properties system. The results obtained in this study compares favorably with literature.
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